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Roman Empire Timeline
(753 BC - 476 AD)Political and Social Developments
Founding of the Roman Republic
509 BC
The Roman Republic was established after the overthrow of the last Roman king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. This marked the beginning of the republican era in Rome, characterized by a system of government with elected officials and a Senate.
Image source: Roman Republic
Julius Caesar's Assassination
Mar 15, 44 BC
Julius Caesar, a prominent Roman general and statesman, was assassinated by a group of senators led by Brutus. This event resulted in a power struggle and ultimately led to the end of the Roman Republic.
Image source: Assassination of Julius Caesar
Construction of the Colosseum
70 AD
The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was completed during the reign of Emperor Vespasian. This iconic structure became a symbol of Roman engineering and hosted various spectacles, including gladiatorial contests and public events.
Image source: Colosseum
Construction of the Pantheon
118 AD - 125 AD
The Pantheon, a temple dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome, was built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. It is renowned for its architectural grandeur and remains one of Rome's most iconic landmarks.
Image source: Pantheon, Rome
Construction of Hadrian's Wall
122 AD
Emperor Hadrian ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall, a defensive fortification in northern Britain. This wall marked the northern limit of the Roman Empire and served as a symbol of Roman power and control.
Image source: Hadrian's Wall
Antonine Plague
165 AD - 180 AD
The Antonine Plague, also known as the Plague of Galen, was an ancient pandemic that swept through the Roman Empire, causing widespread death and economic disruption.
Image source: Antonine Plague
Construction of the Roman Baths of Caracalla
212 AD - 216 AD
Emperor Caracalla initiated the construction of the Roman Baths of Caracalla, one of the largest and most luxurious thermal baths in ancient Rome. It served as a social gathering place and showcased Roman engineering prowess.
Image source: Caracalla
Battle of Milvian Bridge
Oct 28, 312 AD
The Battle of Milvian Bridge was a pivotal moment in the rise of Christianity. Emperor Constantine claimed to have seen a vision of a Christian symbol before the battle and emerged victorious. This event contributed to the eventual adoption of Christianity as the state religion.
Image source: Battle of the Milvian Bridge
Edict of Milan
313 AD
The Edict of Milan, issued by Emperor Constantine, granted religious tolerance to Christians within the Roman Empire. This edict marked a significant shift in Roman policy towards Christianity and paved the way for its eventual adoption as the state religion.
Image source: Edict of Milan
Expansion and Conquest
Battle of Cannae
Aug 2, 216 BC
The Battle of Cannae was a major military encounter during the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage. Carthaginian general Hannibal achieved a decisive victory by employing a double-envelopment tactic, resulting in heavy Roman casualties.
Image source: Battle of Cannae
Key Facts
- The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC after the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy.
- Julius Caesar rose to power as a military leader and declared himself dictator of Rome in 45 BC.
- Under Augustus, the first emperor, the Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent in 117 AD.
- The Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability, lasted from 27 BC to 180 AD.
- The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD marked the end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages.
Source
This Roman Empire timeline was generated with the help of AI using information found on the internet.
We strive to make these timelines as accurate as possible, but occasionally inaccurates slip in. If you notice anything amiss, let us know at [email protected] and we'll correct it for future visitors.
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